Arrow VM1012-B Spezifikationen

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2.5L VM DIESEL
INDEX
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION ................. 37
GENERAL SPECIFICATION ................ 36
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................. 37
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS—MECHANICAL ......... 0
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS—PERFORMANCE ...... 38
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS ................... 39
SERVICE PROCEDURES
CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTER ....... 40
CHECKING OIL LEVEL ................... 40
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................. 43
FITTING PISTON RING ................... 43
TIMING PROCEDURE .................... 41
VALVE AND SEAT REFACING .............. 42
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CAMSHAFT BEARINGS .................. 60
CAMSHAFT............................ 59
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS ............ 60
CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET ................ 58
CRANKSHAFT—REMOVAL ................ 71
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ................. 47
CYLINDER HEAD ....................... 49
CYLINDER LINER ....................... 70
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..................... 46
ENGINE MOUNT—FRONT ................ 44
ENGINE MOUNT—REAR ................. 45
ENGINE MOUNT—RIGHT ................. 44
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS ................... 53
HYDRAULIC TENSIONER ................. 59
INJECTION PUMP ....................... 54
MOUNT—LEFT SIDE .................... 45
OIL FILTER ADAPTER AND OIL COOLER ..... 64
OILPAN .............................. 63
OIL PUMP PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ....... 64
OIL PUMP ............................. 63
PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD ......... 68
REAR CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL ............ 71
ROCKER ARMS AND PUSH RODS .......... 48
TIMING CHAIN COVER OIL SEAL ........... 54
TIMING CHAIN COVER ................... 55
TIMING CHAIN ......................... 55
VACUUM PUMP ........................ 64
VALVE SPRINGS—
CYLINDER HEAD NOT REMOVED ......... 48
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS—HEAD OFF . . . 53
VIBRATION DAMPER .................... 54
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS ................... 71
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING ............. 76
CRANKSHAFT ......................... 76
CYLINDER HEAD COVERS ................ 72
CYLINDER HEAD ....................... 72
CYLINDER LINER ....................... 77
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS ................... 75
OILPAN .............................. 77
OIL PUMP ............................. 75
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD ........... 75
ROCKER ARMS AND PUSH RODS .......... 72
TIMING CHAIN COVER ................... 74
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ............. 74
SPECIFICATIONS
2.5L VM DIESEL ........................ 77
TORQUE .............................. 78
SPECIAL TOOLS
2.5L VM DIESEL ........................ 80
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
Type ........................425CLIEE (36B)
Displacement ...................2.5L (2499 cc)
Bore .............................92.00 mm
Stroke ............................94.00 mm
Compression Ratio ....................20.95:1
Vacuum at Idle ..........600mm/Hg (23.6 In/Hg)
Thermostat Opening ................80°C62°C
Generator Rating ............Bosch 50/120 Amp
Cooling System Capacity ..............9.5Liter
Type ........................425CLIEE (36B)
Power Steering Capacity .............0.75 Liter
Engine Oil Capacity .............6.8Liters With
Oil Filter Change
Timing System . Pushrod Operated Overhead valves,
With Chain-Driven Camshaft.
Air Intake ........................DryFilter
Fuel Feed ...........Vacuum Pump Incorporated
in Injection Pump.
Fuel System .............Indirect Fuel Injection
(Precombustion Chamber)
Combustion Cycle ....................4Stroke
Cooling System ..................Water Cooled
9 - 36 ENGINE NS/GS
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - 2.5L VM DIESEL

2.5L VM DIESELINDEXpage pageGENERAL INFORMATIONENGINE IDENTIFICATION ... 37GENERAL SPECIFICATION ... 36DESCRIPTION AND OPER

Seite 2 - LUBRICATION SYSTEM

(7) Torque engine mount top bolt (Vertical) to 101N·m (75 ft. lbs.)(8) Torque engine mount thru bolt (Horizontal) to145 N·m (107 ft. lbs.)(9) Torque e

Seite 3 - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS—PERFORMANCE

ENGINE ASSEMBLYREMOVAL(1) Disconnect the battery.(2) Remove the air cleaner assembly and inlethose.(3) Remove both hoses at intercooler and engine.(4)

Seite 4

(24) Remove fuel line at injector pump and cap.(25) Remove power steering reservoir and reposi-tion.(26) Remove upper radiator crossmember.(27) Discon

Seite 5 - CHECKING OIL LEVEL

(5) Connect battery cable.ROCKER ARMS AND PUSH RODSREMOVAL(1) Disconnect the battery cables.(2) Remove generator bracket.(3) Remove breather hose.(4)

Seite 6 - TIMING PROCEDURE

CYLINDER HEADREMOVAL(1) Disconnect the battery cable.WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE CYLINDERBLOCK DRAIN PLUGS OR LOOSEN THE RADIATORDRAIN COCK WITH THE SY

Seite 7 - VALVE AND SEAT REFACING

(20) Remove Crankcase breather hose from valvecover(21) Remove the engine cylinder head cover.(22) Remove the injector sensor wire at the con-nector,

Seite 8 - CRANKSHAFT END PLAY

(30) Remove the engine cylinder heads and gasket.NOTE: A single steel head gasket is used for 4 cyl-inder heads (Fig. 33).(31) Stuff clean lint free s

Seite 9 - ENGINE MOUNT—RIGHT

(5) Tighten the engine cylinder head bolts insequence according to the following procedure (Fig.34):a. The threads and underside heads of the boltssho

Seite 10 - ENGINE MOUNT—REAR

(21) Connect crankcase breather hose.(22) Connect the injector sensor wire connector,and the glow plug connectors.(23) Install oil feed line, tighten

Seite 11 - ENGINE ASSEMBLY

CAUTION: The plunger and tappet bodies are notinterchangeable. The plunger and valve mustalways be fitted to the original body. It is advisableto work

Seite 12 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER

Type ...425CLIEE (36B)Injection Pump ...Rotary PumpElectronically Controlled.Lubrication ...Pressure Lub

Seite 13 - ROCKER ARMS AND PUSH RODS

TIMING CHAIN COVERREMOVAL(1) Disconnect the battery cable.(2) Raise vehicle on hoist.(3) Remove right splash shield.(4) Remove accessary drive belts.

Seite 14 - CYLINDER HEAD

(5) Remove crankshaft vibration damper. Refer toremoval procedure outlined in this section.(6) Remove power steering/air conditioning pulleynut. Remov

Seite 15 - 9 - 50 ENGINE NS/GS

(15) Remove timing chain.INSTALLATION(1) Install timing chain. Starting at the crankshaftalign the dark link on the chain to the timing markon the cra

Seite 16 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 51

(7) Install timing chain cover. Refer to installationprocedure outlined in this section.(8) Install pump shaft support bracket assembly.Tighten nuts t

Seite 17 - 9 - 52 ENGINE NS/GS

(3) Align notch in sprocket with alignment pin incrankshaft.(4) Using crankshaft sprocket installer VM.1029press on the new sprocket.(5) Remove alignm

Seite 18 - HYDRAULIC TAPPETS

(10) Install Vibration damper.(11) Reinstall Engine.CAMSHAFT BEARINGSThis procedure requires that the engine is removedfrom the vehicle.REMOVAL(1) Wit

Seite 19 - INJECTION PUMP

(1) Thoroughly clean crankcase and oil passages,and blow dry with compressed air.(2) Install new main bearing shells in each of thecarrier halves. Ass

Seite 20 - TIMING CHAIN

(9) Install adaptor plate and tighten bolts to 47N·m (35 ft. lbs.).(10) Install bolts to main bearing carrier andtighten to 26.5 N·m (20 ft. lbs.).(11

Seite 21 - 9 - 56 ENGINE NS/GS

CAUTION: The vacuum pump must be centered inthe block and tighten with two bolts. Ensure thatthe pump spins freely. If vacuum pump drags ordoes not sp

Seite 22 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 57

INSTALLATION(1) Install new O-ring and lubricate with cleanengine oil.(2) Install oil pump and tighten retaining screwsto 27.5 N·m (240 in. lbs.).(3)

Seite 23 - CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGENGINE DIAGNOSIS—PERFORMANCECONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONENGINE WILL NOT CRANK ORCRANKS SLOWLY1. Starting motor operating,

Seite 24 - CAMSHAFT

(6) Remove vibration damper.(7) Remove power steering/air conditioning pulleynut. Remove pulley.CAUTION: Remove old thread sealant from threadson pump

Seite 25 - CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS

(13) Remove hydraulic tensioner blade (Fig. 69).(14) Remove hydraulic tensioner oil feed line (Fig.70).(15) Remove hydraulic tensioner.(16) Remove tim

Seite 26 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 61

the camshaft sprocket. Third align the final dark linkon the chain to the timing mark on the injectionpump sprocket. Last install the chain around the

Seite 27 - 9 - 62 ENGINE NS/GS

(10) Install power steering/air conditioning pulley.Tighten nut to 170 N·m (125 ft. lbs.).CAUTION: Correct torque on the crankshaft vibra-tion damper

Seite 28 - OIL PUMP

cylinder bore. Check gap with feeler gauge (Fig. 77).Top compression ring gap .25 to .50 mm (.0098 to.0196 in.). Second compression ring gap .25 to .3

Seite 29 - VACUUM PUMP

rod big end should also face in the same direction. Toinsert piston into cylinder, use a ring compressor asshown in (Fig. 81).PISTON PIN—INSTALLATION(

Seite 30 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 65

(5) Then select the correct shim thickness to giveproper protrusion (0.01 - 0.06 mm).(6) Fit the shim and the O-rings onto the liner.(7) Lubricate the

Seite 31 - 9 - 66 ENGINE NS/GS

CLEANING AND INSPECTIONCYLINDER HEAD COVERSRemove any original sealer from the cover sealingsurface of the engine cylinder head.Remove all residue fro

Seite 32 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 67

Check to ensure that no coolant or foreign materialhas fallen into the tappet bore area.Remove the carbon deposits from the combustionchambers and top

Seite 33 - PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD

INSPECTIONUse a straightedge and feeler gauge to check theflatness of the engine cylinder head and block matingsurfaces (Fig. 88).Minimum cylinder hea

Seite 34 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 69

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONLUBRICATING OIL PRESSURELOW1. Low oil level. 1a. Check and fill with clean engine oil.1b. Check for severe externa

Seite 35 - CYLINDER LINER

HYDRAULIC TAPPETS(1) Clean all tappet parts in a solvent that willremove all varnish and carbon.(2) Replace tappets that are unfit for further ser-vic

Seite 36 - DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

Note: When changing connecting rods, all fourmust have the same weight and be stamped with thesame number. Replacement connecting rods willonly be sup

Seite 37 - CYLINDER HEAD COVERS

(2) Check internal diameter of bearings.(3) If internal diameter of original bearing is beingchecked and figures are not within specifications,new bea

Seite 38 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 73

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONSProtrusion ...0.01–0.06 mmAdjustment ...ShimsAvailable Shims: ...0.15

Seite 39 - VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

DESCRIPTION TORQUECamshaft Locating PlateBolt ...11N·m(96in.lbs.)Camshaft SprocketBolt ...19.6 N·m + 60° (170 in. lbs. + 60°)C

Seite 40 - PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD

DESCRIPTION TORQUETurbocharger Oil DeliveryBolt ...27.5 N·m (240 in. lbs.)Turbocharger Oil DrainBolts ...10.8 N·m (95 in

Seite 41 - CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING

Crankshaft Remover/Installer Sleeve VM.1004Torque Angle Gauge VM.1005Cylinder Head Bolt Wrench VM.1006ACylinder Head Guide Studs VM.1009Cylinder Liner

Seite 42 - SPECIFICATIONS

Dial Indicator Gauge VM.1013Flywheel Locking Tool VM.1014Timing Cover Oil Seal Installer VM.1015Cylinder Retainers VM.1016Cylinder Head Bolt Wrench M1

Seite 43 - 9 - 78 ENGINE NS/GS

Adapter Oil Filter VM.1020Adapter Cylinder Leakage Tester VM.1021Support Brackets Engine Removal/InstallationVM.1026Camshaft Locating Plate Alignment

Seite 44 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 79

Locating Pin Crankshaft Sprocket VM.1030Camshaft Sprocket Locking Tool VM.1031Injection Pump Sprocket Locking Tool VM.10329 - 84 ENGINE NS/GSSPECIAL T

Seite 45 - SPECIAL TOOLS

oil level, check dipstick. The oil level in the panshould never be above the FULL mark or below theADD OIL mark on dipstick. Either of these 2 condi-t

Seite 46 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 81

Run engine until achieving normal operating tem-perature.(1) Position the vehicle on a level surface and turnengine off.(2) Remove oil fill cap.(3) Ho

Seite 47 - 9 - 82 ENGINE NS/GS

the second dark link on the chain with the timingmark on the camshaft sprocket. Third Align the finaldark link on the chain to the timing mark on thei

Seite 48 - NS/GS ENGINE 9 - 83

FITTING PISTON RING(1) Wipe cylinder bore clean. Insert ring and pushdown with piston to ensure it is square in bore. Thering gap measurement must be

Seite 49 - 9 - 84 ENGINE NS/GS

(4) Subtract specified crankshaft end float fromfigure obtained. Crankshaft end float 0.08 to0.21mm.(5) Select thrust washer which will give correcten

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